Rideau Hall: The Historic Official Residence of Canada’s Governor General

A Visitor’s Guide to Rideau Hall: History, Gardens, and Public Tours

Rideau Hall is the official residence and workplace of the Governor General of Canada, located in Ottawa. This elegant estate has been at the center of Canada’s political and ceremonial life for over 150 years, serving as the home of every Governor General since 1867. With its beautiful gardens, historic architecture, and role in Canadian governance, Rideau Hall is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the country’s history and culture. Open to the public year-round, visitors can explore the estate, take guided tours, and experience Canada’s rich traditions and heritage.

A Historic National Landmark

Built in 1838 as a private villa, Rideau Hall was purchased by the Canadian government in 1868 to serve as the official residence of the Governor General. Over the years, the property has been expanded and renovated, with 174 rooms and 88 acres of gardens, pathways, and ceremonial grounds. Rideau Hall has played host to countless state events, including Royal visits, foreign dignitaries, and national celebrations.

What to See and Do at Rideau Hall

1. Guided Tours of the Residence:
   • Visitors can take free guided tours of the historic residence to learn about its architectural history and the role it plays in Canadian governance. The tours offer access to several key rooms, including:
     • The Tent Room: Originally a canvas structure used for events, it is now one of the largest rooms in Rideau Hall, used for official ceremonies and receptions.
     • The Drawing Room: A beautifully decorated room where dignitaries and guests are often received.
     • The Ballroom: One of the most significant spaces in Rideau Hall, the Ballroom is where Order of Canada investiture ceremonies and other official events take place. Visitors will learn about the honors and awards given here, including the Order of Military Merit.
   • Visitors will also get a glimpse of the State Dining Room, the Long Gallery, and the Art Room, which features works from Canadian artists.
2. The Ceremonial Grounds and Gardens:
   • Rideau Hall is renowned for its stunning gardens and grounds, which are open to the public year-round. The formal gardens feature beautifully manicured flower beds, century-old trees, and sculptures. Visitors can stroll along the pathways that wind through the gardens, or relax on one of the many benches.
   • The Governor General’s Herb Garden is a highlight of the grounds, showcasing a variety of herbs, vegetables, and edible plants. Many of the herbs grown here are used in meals prepared for official functions at Rideau Hall.
   • The Canadian Heritage Garden features plants that are native to Canada, highlighting the country’s natural beauty.
   • During the summer months, the Rose Garden is in full bloom, providing a picturesque backdrop for photos.
3. The Residence’s Art Collection:
   • Rideau Hall is home to an impressive collection of Canadian art, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. Many of the works on display are by well-known Canadian artists, and visitors will have the opportunity to see pieces that reflect Canada’s diverse cultural heritage.
   • Throughout the residence, visitors will also encounter gifts presented to past Governors General from foreign dignitaries and visiting heads of state.
4. Changing of the Guard:
   • From late June to late August, visitors can watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a popular event that takes place on the grounds of Rideau Hall. The Ceremonial Guard, dressed in traditional red uniforms and bearskin hats, performs the guard-mounting ceremony to the accompaniment of a military band. It’s a lively display of Canada’s military traditions and is free for the public to enjoy.
5. Winter Skating Rink:
   • In the winter, the Rideau Hall Skating Rink offers visitors the chance to skate on a historic outdoor rink. Originally built in 1872, this rink has been used for official events, family gatherings, and even hockey games. Open to the public during the winter months, the rink provides a charming way to enjoy Ottawa’s winter season.

State Events and Public Access

Rideau Hall is the official residence of Canada’s Governor General, who represents the monarch and performs ceremonial duties on behalf of the Canadian government. As such, the estate is often the site of state events, including Order of Canada ceremonies, diplomatic receptions, and meetings with foreign dignitaries. The Governor General also hosts public events throughout the year, including garden parties, open houses, and community activities that welcome Canadians from all walks of life.

Educational Programs

Rideau Hall offers a variety of educational programs for school groups, families, and visitors of all ages. These programs are designed to deepen understanding of Canadian governance, the role of the Governor General, and the history of Rideau Hall.

• Guided tours for school groups provide interactive, educational experiences focused on Canada’s political system, the monarchy, and the Governor General’s responsibilities.
• Family-friendly activities such as treasure hunts and interactive displays are available, making the visit engaging for children and families.

How to Get There

Rideau Hall is located in the New Edinburgh neighborhood, just a short distance from downtown Ottawa. It is easily accessible by car, public transportation, or bike.

• Address: 1 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, ON K1A 0A1
• Public Transport: Rideau Hall is accessible via OC Transpo buses. It’s also close to the Ottawa River Pathway, making it easy to reach by bike or on foot.
• Parking: There is limited parking available on-site for visitors. Street parking is also available nearby.

Visiting Hours and Admission

Rideau Hall is open to the public year-round, and admission is free. Guided tours are offered daily, though it’s recommended to check the official website for seasonal hours and availability, as certain areas of the residence may be closed during state events.

• Guided Tour Availability: Tours are available in both English and French.
• Official Website: https://www.gg.ca/en/visiting-rideau-hall

A Must-Visit Destination in Ottawa

With its blend of historic significance, beautiful gardens, and cultural importance, Rideau Hall is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Ottawa. Whether you’re taking a tour of the grand residence, strolling through the peaceful gardens, or attending one of the many public events, Rideau Hall offers a unique glimpse into Canada’s political and ceremonial traditions.