Peace Tower: The Iconic Symbol of Canada’s Democracy

A Visitor’s Guide to the Peace Tower: History, Architecture, and Scenic Views

The Peace Tower, located at the center of Parliament Hill in Ottawa, is one of Canada’s most recognizable landmarks and a powerful symbol of the country’s democracy, peace, and unity. Standing at 98 meters (322 feet) tall, the Peace Tower dominates the skyline of the nation’s capital and serves as a tribute to the Canadians who lost their lives in military service. With its iconic clock, Gothic Revival architecture, and breathtaking views of Ottawa, the Peace Tower is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Parliament Hill.

A Tower of History and Remembrance

The Peace Tower was completed in 1927 as part of the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings, replacing the original Victoria Tower, which was destroyed in a fire in 1916. The tower was designed by architect John A. Pearson in the Gothic Revival style to complement the other Parliament buildings. Its construction was funded by donations from Canadians in remembrance of those who died in World War I.

At the heart of the Peace Tower is the Memorial Chamber, a solemn space dedicated to the memory of Canadian soldiers who died in service to their country. It contains Books of Remembrance, which list the names of soldiers who lost their lives in wars and military operations. The Memorial Chamber is a place of reflection and honor, making the Peace Tower not only a national landmark but also a significant war memorial.

What to See and Do at the Peace Tower

1. Visit the Memorial Chamber:
   • The Memorial Chamber, located on the second floor of the Peace Tower, is one of the most important spaces within the tower. It was built to commemorate the sacrifice of Canadian soldiers, and its design reflects the themes of remembrance and peace. The chamber’s interior features intricate stone carvings, stained glass windows, and bronze plaques honoring those who served in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and subsequent conflicts.
   • The Books of Remembrance are placed on display here. These books list the names of over 118,000 Canadians who have died in military service, with each book dedicated to a specific conflict. Every day, a page of each book is turned in a ceremony, ensuring that every name is seen and remembered.
2. Take in the Stunning Views from the Observation Deck:
   • One of the highlights of visiting the Peace Tower is the observation deck, which offers panoramic views of Ottawa, the Gatineau Hills, and the Ottawa River. Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the tower and enjoy breathtaking vistas of Parliament Hill, the Rideau Canal, and other important landmarks. On a clear day, the view extends for miles, providing a unique perspective on the capital city.
   • The observation deck is a favorite spot for photographers, and the tower’s height allows for incredible views in every season, from the lush greenery of summer to the snowy landscapes of winter.
3. Admire the Peace Tower Clock and Bells:
   • The Peace Tower clock is one of the most iconic features of the tower. The clock face is nearly 5 meters (16 feet) in diameter, and its workings are housed inside the tower. Visitors can see the clock mechanism up close as part of the tour.
   • The Carillon inside the Peace Tower consists of 53 bells, which are played on special occasions and during daily recitals. The bells range in size from 4.5 kilograms to over 10,000 kilograms (22,000 pounds). The Dominion Carillonneur, who plays the bells, performs a variety of pieces, including traditional music and contemporary works. The carillon can often be heard across Parliament Hill, adding to the peaceful and reflective atmosphere of the area.
4. Explore Parliament Hill:
   • While visiting the Peace Tower, you can explore the rest of Parliament Hill, including the historic Centre Block (currently under renovation), East Block, and West Block. Guided tours of Parliament provide insight into the workings of the Canadian government and the history of the country’s political system. These tours often include a visit to the House of Commons and Senate chambers.
   • East Block is one of the few buildings still open for tours, where visitors can see offices restored to their original 19th-century appearance, reflecting Canada’s early parliamentary history.

Architectural Significance

The Peace Tower is an architectural masterpiece of Gothic Revival design, characterized by its pointed arches, ornate stone carvings, and stained glass windows. The tower’s spire is topped with a bronze weathervane, and its exterior features carvings of gargoyles, flowers, and other decorative elements that are typical of the Gothic style. The clock tower was designed to be a visual focal point on Parliament Hill and a lasting symbol of peace and remembrance.

The Peace Tower as a National Symbol

Beyond its architectural beauty, the Peace Tower holds deep symbolic meaning for Canadians. It represents the principles of democracy, peace, and unity, and stands as a tribute to the nation’s history and its commitment to peacekeeping and military service. The tower is often featured in national events, including Canada Day celebrations, and it serves as a backdrop for important speeches and ceremonies held on Parliament Hill.

How to Visit the Peace Tower

The Peace Tower is located at the center of Parliament Hill, making it easy to access by car, public transportation, or on foot. Parliament Hill is one of Ottawa’s most visited attractions, and entrance to the Peace Tower is free.

• Address: Parliament Hill, Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON K1A 0A9
• Public Transport: The Peace Tower is easily accessible via OC Transpo buses, and the Parliament LRT Stationis just a short walk away.
• Guided Tours: Access to the Peace Tower and the Memorial Chamber is currently limited due to renovations to the Centre Block. It’s recommended to check the Parliament of Canada’s official website for up-to-date information on availability and hours for tours.
• Official Website: https://lop.parl.ca/sites/Visit/default/en_CA

Visiting Tips

• Security: All visitors to Parliament Hill must pass through security screening. It’s best to arrive early to allow time for this process, especially during peak tourist seasons or special events.
• Best Time to Visit: The Peace Tower is open year-round, but the observation deck offers particularly stunning views in the fall, when the autumn colors are at their peak, or in winter, when the landscape is covered in snow.
• Photography: The observation deck is a great spot for photography, offering sweeping views of Ottawa and Gatineau.

A Must-See Landmark in Ottawa

Whether you’re interested in Canadian history, Gothic architecture, or simply looking for the best view in Ottawa, the Peace Tower is a must-visit destination. It stands as a powerful symbol of Canada’s democratic values and its commitment to peace and remembrance, making it one of the most significant and meaningful landmarks in the nation.